Research

Evidence, and what models do with it.

I study how language models use the documents they are given, how to classify sentiment in Persian, and how deep learning segments medical images. I am applying for PhD positions in AI.

Current questions

  1. When should a model doubt its evidence?

    In my latest study, open language models repeated a document that contradicted a fact they knew 49–68% of the time. Their reasoning often stated the true fact first. The signal that something was wrong existed and was thrown away before the answer. I want to find out how to read that signal out, cheaply, and act on it only when it changes the outcome.

    When the document is wrong
  2. What does reasoning buy, and what does it cost?

    Step-by-step “thinking” cost 10–19× the GPU energy in the same study and improved accuracy without documents, yet made no model more resistant to a wrong one. A follow-up in progress on the 8B and 14B models suggests the amount matters: capping reasoning at 128 tokens reduced switches to the document’s answer by about 9 points, at 24–41% of the energy of unlimited reasoning.

  3. Can learned and rule-based signals be combined for Persian?

    Persian has far less labeled data than English, and reviews are written informally. My thesis and the HVB-Persian preprint combine a fine-tuned transformer with lexicon scores. On about 84,000 reviews the hybrid reaches F1 of 0.88, 0.94 and 0.95 on Digikala, Snappfood and the combined dataset.

    HVB-Persian

Publications

Status is stated for each. A preprint is not peer-reviewed.

  1. Preprint 2025

    HVB-Persian: Hybrid VADER-ParsBERT for Persian Sentiment Classification of Product Reviews

    Zeinab Alimardani, Soroush Jaberi, Amineh Amini

    SSRN · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5371417

    A hybrid sentiment classifier for Persian product reviews that fuses a fine-tuned ParsBERT model with VADER lexicon scores, using weights tuned on validation data. F1 of 0.88, 0.94 and 0.95 on Digikala, Snappfood and the combined dataset of about 84,000 reviews. I developed the method, prepared and merged the datasets, implemented the pipeline and ran the experiments.

  2. In preparation

    A Systematic Mapping Study on Deep Learning-Based Biomedical Image Segmentation Techniques

    Soroush Jaberi, Amineh Amini

    Manuscript

    A systematic survey of deep learning architectures across biomedical imaging modalities, covering supervised, semi-supervised and unsupervised methods, evaluation metrics, clinical relevance and the open problems in 3D architectures and standardised evaluation.

  3. Independent study 2026

    When the Document Is Wrong: Do LLMs Notice, and Does “Thinking” Help?

    Soroush Jaberi

    Independent research project. Code and all model outputs on GitHub

    A reproducible measurement study of what open language models do when a retrieved document contradicts a fact they know, with reasoning switched on and off, and what that reasoning costs in tokens, GPU time and energy.

    BibTeX
    @misc{jaberi2026conflict,
      author       = {Soroush Jaberi},
      title        = {When the Document Is Wrong: Knowledge Conflicts and the Cost of Thinking in Qwen3},
      year         = {2026},
      howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/SoroushJaberi/rag-knowledge-conflict}}
    }

M.Sc. thesis

Improving sentiment classification of Persian text using transformer-based and lexicon-based methods.

Karaj Islamic Azad University · Supervisor: Dr. Amineh Amini · Co-advisor: Dr. Hadi Saboohi · Defense expected January 2027

Interests

Reliable language models
Evaluation of LLMs and agents, grounding with retrieval (RAG), multilingual and low-resource NLP.
Efficient machine learning
Model optimization for efficient training and inference.
AI for healthcare
Deep learning for medical image analysis and segmentation.
Computer vision
Image analysis and segmentation, with an interest in generative models.

Academic record

M.Sc. in Artificial Intelligence

Karaj Islamic Azad University · 2023 – present

  • GPA 19.58 / 20 (4.0 / 4.0 by course-by-course conversion)
  • Thesis defense expected January 2027
  • Supervisor: Dr. Amineh Amini. Co-advisor: Dr. Hadi Saboohi
Selected coursework and grades, M.Sc. in Artificial Intelligence
Selected coursework Grade
Machine Learning 20 / 20
Neural Networks & Deep Learning 20 / 20
Image Processing 19.5 / 20

B.Sc. in Computer Engineering

Karaj Islamic Azad University · 2019 – 2023

  • GPA 17.97 / 20 (3.74 / 4.0 by course-by-course conversion)
  • 3.81 / 4.0 over the last two years
Selected coursework and grades, B.Sc. in Computer Engineering
Selected coursework Grade
Artificial Intelligence 20 / 20
Data Mining 20 / 20
Algorithm Design 20 / 20
Computer Graphics 19.5 / 20

Teaching

  • Teaching Assistant, Machine Learning (graduate level)

    Karaj Islamic Azad University · 2024 – 2025

  • Teaching Assistant, Data Mining

    Karaj Islamic Azad University · 2023 – 2025

  • Teaching Assistant, Algorithm Design

    Karaj Islamic Azad University · 2022 – 2023

  • The AI Path, author and instructor

    A free, open course from Python to AI agents · 2026 – present

Roles in detail The AI Path

For prospective supervisors

If my questions sit near your group's, I would be glad to hear from you. The CV has my full record, and academic references are available on request.

jaberi.soroush@gmail.com